WASHINGTON, May 1, 2026 — The administration of Donald Trump has declared that the war with Iran is effectively over, citing a ceasefire that took effect in early April as the end of active hostilities.
According to the White House, the ceasefire has halted direct confrontation between U.S. and Iranian forces, eliminating the immediate requirement to seek authorization from Congress under the War Powers Resolution. Officials argue that since fighting has stopped, the 60-day deadline for congressional approval has not yet been triggered.
During testimony before the Senate, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth supported this position, stating that the ceasefire has “effectively paused the conflict.” A senior administration official added that hostilities, which began on February 28, have not resumed since the two-week truce started on April 7.
However, developments in the region suggest a more complex reality. Iran continues to maintain control over the Strait of Hormuz, while the U.S. Navy is enforcing a maritime blockade aimed at preventing Iranian oil tankers from operating freely. These actions indicate that tensions remain high despite the absence of direct clashes.
The administration faces growing pressure from lawmakers, particularly Democrats, to seek formal congressional approval for any sustained military engagement. Some Republicans have also expressed concern about the lack of a clear long-term strategy.
Senator Susan Collins emphasized that the legal deadline is mandatory, not advisory. She supported a bill calling for an end to military operations, arguing that any action against Iran must include clearly defined objectives, a feasible execution plan, and a strategy for concluding the conflict.
Under U.S. law, the administration has the option to extend the deadline for congressional authorization by an additional 30 days, but the debate over executive war powers and legislative oversight is expected to intensify in the coming days.
