A legal notice has been submitted to Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), challenging the trial and death sentence of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted during the July mass uprising, on charges of crimes against humanity.
The notice was sent by London-based law firm Kingsley Napley on behalf of Hasina. It argues that convicting her in absentia for a capital offense violates international legal standards and undermines her fundamental rights, including the right to a fair trial.
According to the lawyers, the proceedings took place in a politically hostile environment marked by alleged repression against the Awami League and its supporters. The notice references the party’s reported ban in 2025, ongoing political violence, and attacks on legal professionals.
The letter also raises concerns about the transparency of judicial appointments, alleging that the tribunal bench included politically affiliated individuals, thereby compromising judicial independence. It further claims that one judge had indicated a presumption of guilt prior to the conclusion of the trial.
Allegations of bias have also been directed at the prosecution, with claims that the Chief Prosecutor had political affiliations and a stance against the Awami League. The legal team additionally cited corruption allegations within the prosecution.
The notice states that Hasina was denied access to charges, evidence, and the opportunity to defend herself, which it argues is a violation of Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
Several international organizations, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Freedom House, and International Bar Association, have reportedly expressed concern over the matter.
The law firm also questioned the jurisdiction of the ICT, noting that it was originally established to prosecute crimes committed during the 1971 Liberation War, and that subsequent expansions of its mandate may lack legal validity.
The notice concludes by calling for the annulment of the verdict, a halt to any execution of the death sentence, a retrial in line with international standards, and guarantees for the safety of individuals associated with the Awami League.
