United Nations (New York) — The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a presidential statement today, reflecting deep concern over the security challenges facing the Central African region. The statement, introduced by the United Kingdom, which holds the presidency for November, highlights various threats including armed conflicts, terrorism, and transnational organized crime.
In the text, set to be issued as document S/PRST/2024/7, the Council emphasized the crucial role of the United Nations Regional Office for Central Africa. It condemned ongoing violations of international humanitarian law, particularly attacks against civilians and humanitarian workers, as well as the persistent violence perpetrated by armed groups against both local populations and UN peacekeepers.
The Council specifically condemned the terrorist activities in the Lake Chad Basin, underscoring their significant threat to stability and the security of civilians. It noted the devastating impact of explosive ordnance, such as improvised explosive devices and landmines, on civilian populations and humanitarian efforts. The Council called for increased investigation and action against these threats and also raised concerns regarding piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea.
Furthermore, the statement addressed the severe humanitarian consequences of ongoing violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, food insecurity, health emergencies, and the increase in internally displaced persons and refugees. The Council particularly noted the cross-border impacts of the conflict in Sudan, which has led to large-scale displacement, straining fragile host communities in the region.
Despite these challenges, the Council acknowledged upcoming elections in the region and stressed the importance of national stakeholders collaborating to ensure that these elections are free, fair, inclusive, and transparent. It expressed serious concern over unconstitutional changes of government in the area and encouraged the Regional Office to continue its support for member states in promoting stability and governance.