While 2024 saw a temporary reprieve for travelers, with no additional bureaucratic hurdles for visa-free entry to Europe, 2025 marks a shift as new travel requirements take effect. One such change is the UK’s introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), set to launch on January 8, 2025.
The ETA will require travelers from certain countries to apply and pay a fee before they can travel to the UK, marking a significant change from the previous policy where travelers could simply board a flight and undergo passport control on arrival. Now, pre-authorization will be necessary.
Who Needs an ETA?
The ETA will be required by travelers from 48 countries who do not already need a visa to enter the UK. It functions similarly to the US’s ESTA, providing digital clearance before travel. This system is expected to impact millions of travelers each year, including those from the US, Canada, and Australia.
The new requirements will come into effect for travelers from most countries on January 8, 2025. However, citizens of the European Union will only need the ETA starting April 2, 2025. Importantly, individuals already residing in the UK will not need to apply for an ETA.
The ETA is intended for short visits to the UK (under six months) for purposes like tourism, business, short-term study, and certain paid engagements. Full details are available on the UK government website.
Is the ETA a Visa?
While the ETA is often referred to as a visa, it is actually a visa waiver, similar to the ESTA system used by the United States. Travelers from countries that do require a visa to enter the UK will still need to apply for one. The introduction of such systems is in line with a broader trend, where nations adopt reciprocal visa waiver systems, following the precedent set by the US in 2009 with ESTA.
How to Apply for an ETA
The cost for an ETA is £10 (approximately $12.50), and applications can be made via the official UK government website or through the designated app for iOS and Android. The app is designed to speed up the process, typically processing requests within 10 minutes.
To apply, you’ll need to upload a passport photo, a selfie, and answer several questions about your travel plans. If applying online, the process takes about 20 minutes, and the entire application must be completed in one session—there’s no option to save progress.
Most applications will be processed within three days, though delays are possible. Travelers are allowed to proceed to the UK while awaiting a decision, as long as the application is submitted before departure.
It’s important to note that receiving approval for an ETA does not guarantee entry into the UK. Border Force officials at passport control will still have the final authority on granting entry.
ETA Validity
The ETA is valid for two years and allows for multiple entries, meaning you can visit the UK as often as you wish within that period. However, the ETA is linked to your passport, so if you get a new passport during this time, you will need to apply for a new ETA.
Do Families Need Separate ETAs?
Each individual, including children and infants, will need their own ETA. However, you can apply on behalf of someone else, such as a child.
Can I Stay Longer Than Six Months with an ETA?
The ETA is only valid for short stays of up to six months. If you plan to stay longer, you’ll need to apply for a visa.
Do I Need an ETA If I’m Just Transiting Through the UK?
Yes, even if you are only transiting through the UK, you must have an ETA. This rule is similar to the US requirement for travelers to have an ESTA when transiting. Without an ETA, you won’t be permitted to access the transit area.
Does the ETA Cover Travel to Europe?
No, the ETA is only valid for entry to the UK. If you’re planning to travel to other parts of Europe, you’ll need to apply for the European Union’s ETIAS travel authorization, which is expected to launch in 2025. Keep an eye out for further announcements as the rollout date approaches.