Myanmar’s military junta is reportedly in advanced discussions with Russia to establish a deep-sea port and a nuclear power plant, signaling a deepening strategic and economic partnership between the two authoritarian regimes.
According to regional diplomatic sources and reports in Russian state media, high-level meetings have taken place in recent months between officials of the Myanmar military government and Russian counterparts. The focus of the talks includes infrastructure development, energy cooperation, and defense collaboration.
The proposed deep-sea port, which may be constructed along Myanmar’s western coast near the Bay of Bengal, would offer Russia a potential strategic foothold in the Indian Ocean. It is expected to serve both commercial and military purposes, further enhancing Moscow’s naval access to the Indo-Pacific region.
In addition, discussions are underway to build a nuclear power plant in Myanmar — a move that raises international concern given the country’s ongoing internal conflict and lack of transparency. The project would reportedly be developed by Russia’s state-owned nuclear energy corporation, Rosatom, which has already signed preliminary agreements with Myanmar’s regime.
Since the military coup in February 2021, Myanmar’s junta has faced international isolation and Western sanctions. In response, it has strengthened ties with Russia and China, both of which have provided diplomatic cover and military support. Russia has emerged as one of Myanmar’s top arms suppliers and a key geopolitical ally.
Analysts warn that the growing Russia-Myanmar alliance could have serious implications for regional security. “This partnership gives both countries strategic leverage — Russia gains influence in Southeast Asia, while Myanmar gains critical infrastructure and support to maintain its grip on power,” said a Southeast Asia security expert.
International watchdogs have voiced concerns over the risks of nuclear technology being transferred to a volatile and militarized regime. They urge international oversight and caution, given Myanmar’s poor track record on human rights and governance.
Despite the risks, both governments appear committed to moving forward with the deals, underscoring a shared interest in bypassing Western influence and building alternative power networks.