Faster Israeli Withdrawal and Right to Self-Defence
Lebanon is seeking amendments to a U.S. ceasefire proposal to ensure a quicker withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon and to establish both parties’ rights to self-defence, a senior Lebanese official said on Thursday.
Ongoing Negotiations with U.S. Mediator
The proposed changes were discussed during meetings in Beirut this week with U.S. mediator Amos Hochstein, who is working to broker a ceasefire in the ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. Hochstein had expressed optimism on Tuesday, stating that an agreement was “within our grasp.”
Lebanese Demands for Immediate Troop Withdrawal
Lebanon has called for Israeli troops to withdraw immediately after a ceasefire is declared, allowing the Lebanese army to deploy in affected areas and enabling displaced residents to return home. Israel, however, has proposed a withdrawal timeline of 60 days post-truce.
The Lebanese official emphasized the importance of precise language in the agreement, requesting explicit mention of “the Lebanese border” to ensure a full withdrawal, rather than partial compliance.
Dispute Over Self-Defence Clause
Lebanon also seeks language affirming both sides’ right to self-defence. While Israel insists on retaining the ability to strike Hezbollah after a truce, Lebanon opposes any such actions, which it views as a violation of its sovereignty.
Israel’s Concerns About Hezbollah’s Activities
Israel’s foreign minister stated on Wednesday that any truce must ensure Hezbollah stays out of southern Lebanon and ceases importing weapons via land, sea, or air. However, the Lebanese official confirmed that the current U.S. draft does not include provisions allowing Israel to continue strikes, a position Lebanon firmly rejects.
Conflict Background
Israeli ground forces entered southern Lebanon on October 1 as part of an intensified offensive against Hezbollah. The ceasefire negotiations represent a critical effort to de-escalate the conflict, but disagreements over terms highlight the challenges in reaching a final agreement.