April 19, 2025 – Vatican City: U.S. Vice President JD Vance met with senior Vatican officials on Saturday, addressing sharp differences over the White House’s crackdown on migrants. The discussions, held at the Apostolic Palace, were described as cordial but highlighted ongoing tensions between the Trump administration and the Holy See.
Vance, a Catholic convert, met with Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s secretary of state, and Archbishop Paul Gallagher, the foreign minister. According to a Vatican statement, the talks included an “exchange of opinions” on international issues, particularly those affecting migrants, refugees, and prisoners. The Holy See reaffirmed its commitment to diplomatic neutrality but expressed concerns over the administration’s immigration policies and cuts to international aid.
While it remains unclear if Vance met with Pope Francis, who is recovering from pneumonia, the Vatican acknowledged the administration’s efforts to protect religious freedom and expressed hope for continued collaboration between the U.S. government and the Catholic Church.
Papal Criticism of U.S. Policies
The meeting follows a period of public disagreement between Pope Francis and the Trump administration. The Pope has been a vocal critic of mass deportation policies, describing them as damaging to the dignity of migrants and their families. In February, Francis sent a letter to U.S. bishops condemning such measures and appeared to directly address Vance’s theological justification for the policies.
Vance, who converted to Catholicism in 2019, has defended the administration’s stance, citing the medieval Catholic concept of “ordo amoris” to prioritize care for one’s own community. However, Francis countered this interpretation, emphasizing the universal nature of Christian love as exemplified in the parable of the Good Samaritan.
Easter Weekend in Rome
Vance, accompanied by his family, spent Easter weekend in Rome, attending Good Friday services at St. Peter’s Basilica and meeting with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The visit underscores the delicate balance between the administration’s policies and the Vatican’s advocacy for social justice and humanitarian aid.
Observers note that the meeting reflects broader ideological divides within the Catholic Church, as well as the challenges of reconciling conservative and progressive perspectives on migration and social issues.
