The longstanding U.S.-Ukraine relationship has fractured over the past few years. A heated exchange between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the Oval Office has further strained their friendship. The public fallout between the two nations has raised global concerns, particularly within the European Union (EU). Many fear that Europe could soon face an aggressive Russian invasion, prompting European nations to take urgent measures for self-defense.
In response, European countries have been increasing their defense budgets and holding high-level meetings. However, despite the risks, they continue to support Ukraine. On Thursday, leaders from 27 European nations gathered in Brussels at the European Council headquarters for a two-day summit. Their discussions include security, defense, energy policies, and foreign affairs.
European Leaders Speak Out
Upon arriving at the summit, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stated that global dynamics have shifted significantly, necessitating Europe’s readiness for self-defense within the next three to five years. The EU has already called for its member states to increase defense spending by 3.5%. The bloc has also warned that Europe must prepare for war within five years.
Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo urged continued military and political support for Ukraine. During a meeting with Zelensky in Helsinki, Orpo emphasized that Ukraine is eager to join the EU by 2030 and needs strong backing to achieve membership.
Military Expansion Across Europe
European nations, including France, have been ramping up defense expenditures and weapons production in response to Russian aggression. French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to increase the number of Rafale fighter jets, stating, “We must protect our nation and prepare for self-defense. While we seek to avoid war, we must be ready for any scenario.”
Germany has also approved a €500 billion defense budget to strengthen its military and ensure national and European security. While some praise the move, others see it as a risky escalation. Christian Democratic Union leader Friedrich Merz justified the decision as necessary to counter Russian aggression.
European Commissioner for Defense and Space, Andrius Kubilius, told Ukrainian media that intelligence reports indicate Russia may prepare to attack EU and NATO members within five years. “We must be prepared,” he warned.
Russia’s Response
Meanwhile, in Moscow, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov accused European leaders of militarization, stating, “Europe is becoming a war-driven entity.” He argued that this contradicts Russia and the U.S.’s efforts to find peaceful resolutions.
As Europe braces for possible conflict, the question remains: will its defensive strategies be enough to counter potential threats from Russia?