Calls for Resignation Amid New Report
The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, faces mounting calls to step down after a report accused him of failing to adequately address the abuse committed by John Smyth, a British lawyer and church figure involved in severe abuse cases. Smyth’s “prolific, brutal and horrific” abuse, affecting as many as 130 young men from the 1970s to the 2010s, was extensively documented in the independent Makin Report, released on November 7.
Church’s General Synod Members Demand Accountability
Three members of the Church of England’s General Synod have launched a petition for Welby’s immediate resignation, citing his “personal and moral responsibility” in the case. London vicar Marcus Walker, a lead petitioner, said Welby had “lost the confidence of his clergy.” Bishop Helen-Ann Hartley of Newcastle echoed these sentiments, arguing it was hard for the church to have a “moral voice” if it could not address issues within its own structure.
Findings of the Makin Report
The report found that although Welby may not have known the full extent of Smyth’s actions, he likely had some knowledge of “concerning behavior” linked to Smyth. It also concluded that key church leaders failed to report Smyth’s activities to law enforcement in 2012 and 2013, potentially prolonging the risk he posed.
Lambeth Palace Responds
Lambeth Palace issued a statement asserting that Welby “does not intend to resign” but has apologized for his role in the failure to act, as well as for broader failings within the church. Welby acknowledged he “personally failed” to pursue the case vigorously once he became aware in 2013 but committed to remain in office to continue addressing abuse within the Church of England.
Sensitive Past Ties to Smyth
The case is especially significant for Welby due to his early acquaintance with Smyth at evangelical summer camps and their ongoing correspondence until Welby became aware of the abuse. Some in the church were aware of Smyth’s actions as early as 1982, though Welby insists he had no knowledge until 2013.
Unprecedented Resignation Possibility
If Welby were to resign, it would be an unprecedented event for an Archbishop of Canterbury, as there is currently no mechanism for removing an archbishop over mishandling abuse cases.