AQABA, Jordan – The United States has engaged in “direct contact” with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the victorious rebel group in Syria that Washington has designated as a terrorist organization, Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed on Dec 14.
Speaking at a regional conference in the Jordanian Red Sea resort of Aqaba, Mr. Blinken revealed that discussions with HTS were partly motivated by efforts to locate Austin Tice, a US journalist kidnapped in Syria in 2012. “We’ve pressed upon everyone we’ve been in contact with the importance of helping find Austin Tice and bringing him home,” Blinken stated.
Blinken also said the US has shared its principles for Syria’s future during dialogue with HTS, hinting at potential sanctions relief if the group demonstrates sustained efforts toward peaceful transition. “We appreciate some of the positive words we heard in recent days, but what matters is action—and sustained action,” he said, noting that any moves to ease sanctions would be contingent on progress in forming an inclusive and representative government.
Calls for Inclusive Transition
The Aqaba talks, which included Arab, European, and Turkish diplomats, emphasized the need for a Syrian-led transition to establish a non-sectarian and transparent government that respects human rights. The joint statement also called for an end to hostilities and cooperation to combat terrorism and extremism.
Mr. Blinken highlighted the opportunity for Syria to “end decades of isolation,” commending the street celebrations seen in Syrian cities following HTS’s overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad. He also praised the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) for raising the rebels’ independence flag, a symbolic gesture marking their alignment with the new transition efforts.
HTS and Terrorist Designation
HTS, rooted in Al-Qaeda’s Syria branch, has long been classified as a terrorist group by the US and other Western governments. This designation complicates international engagement and restricts the activities of businesses and aid organizations in the region.
Despite HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Jolani’s conciliatory remarks about reconciliation with Syria’s diverse communities, Blinken affirmed that a decision on removing the terrorist designation would depend on sustained reforms.
Political dynamics also add complexity, with Donald Trump’s impending return to the presidency likely to shape future US policy. The UK government, meanwhile, has stated it is considering the designation’s removal, though Prime Minister Keir Starmer described such a move as “far too early.”
Focus on Stability and Humanitarian Aid
UN envoy Geir Pedersen, present at the talks, underscored the importance of preventing state collapse in Syria and prioritizing humanitarian assistance. Mr. Blinken echoed these concerns, highlighting the international community’s shared commitment to fostering a peaceful and stable Syria.
“These are challenging times, but there is hope in the determination of the Syrian people to shape a better future,” Blinken concluded.