GM Hirok
Bangladesh is going through a crucial juncture in its recent political history. The country, having undergone significant political upheavals and social challenges in recent months, faces an urgent need for a participatory national election. The post-August context demands a fair, transparent, and inclusive electoral process where the leading political parties including Awami League, Jatiya Party and BNP joining in the state concern that reflects the will of the people and strengthens the nation’s democratic foundations.
In the wake of political turmoil, including minority attacks, extrajudicial killings, protests, mob violence, sexual harassment, civil unrest and unbridled rise of fundamentalism, there is a profound need to rebuild trust in the electoral system very first. Historically, Bangladesh has experienced tensions around electoral legitimacy. In this crisis phase, a participatory election would ensure that the process is free from coercion, reflects the diverse political landscape, and gives every citizen the opportunity to vote without fear or favor.
The Constitution of 1972 is the only recognized and inalienable document of independent sovereign Bangladesh led by its father of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. This constitution, forged through the ultimate sacrifice of three million martyrs, is not a trivial matter to be dismissed or discarded at will. It has steadfastly guided the nation through every crisis, serving as a pillar of resilience and a testament to the enduring spirit of the people. Even, this constitution has enshrined the fundamental human rights of every people of Bangladesh, safeguarded the freedom of expression, and elevated the nation to a place of prominence on the global stage.
The transition into a more inclusive electoral system is not just about conducting elections but about ensuring that all existing major political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jatiya Party and others) are participating in the entire process from voter registration to vote counting aligns with democratic values. The legitimacy of any government, the respect for human rights, and the faith in democratic institutions can only be solidified if the electoral process is inclusive, accountable and truly representative.
Since, Bangladesh became a role model of advancement during the Awami League regime in the past few years, it has now become an important area of international politics. In this post-August society, where there are often deep divides between various political factions, a fair and participatory inclusive election can serve as an essential mechanism for bridging those gaps. It offers a platform for all political parties and stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue, negotiate differences, and come to terms with the democratic process.
The role of the Election Commission, The Judiciary, Civil Society, International Community and the Mass Media cannot be overstated in this context. These bodies must work together to create a system where elections are conducted in accordance with the principles of fairness, equality, and freedom. Only then will the results of the election be seen as a genuine reflection of the people’s will, enhancing the credibility of the government and bolstering democracy in Bangladesh.
Even an inclusive electoral process can amplify the voices of historically marginalized communities, including ethnic minorities, women, and rural populations, ensuring their participation in shaping the direction of the country. This inclusivity strengthens social cohesion and reduces the chances of political alienation or disenfranchisement.
In today’s world, the eyes of the international community are always upon national elections, especially in countries like emerging from political instability. A democratic and participatory election in Bangladesh would not only enhance the country’s international standing but also attract support from international organizations, foreign governments, and development partners.
This support can be in the form of diplomatic backing, foreign investment, and cooperation in various fields. A transparent electoral process would signal that Bangladesh is committed to democratic principles and is ready to fully engage with the international community as a stable and democratic nation.
The road to a democratic and participatory national election in Bangladesh will undoubtedly require careful planning, open dialogue, and cooperation among all political actors. It will require a commitment to upholding the rule of law, ensuring political freedom, and guaranteeing the protection of human rights for all citizens.
Writer:
A graduate student at NYU, Columnist
and Former President of Bangladesh Journalism Students Council (BJSC)
