Algeria is set to enact legislation recognizing French colonial rule as a crime. On Sunday, March 23, a parliamentary committee was formed to draft a bill aimed at formally acknowledging the atrocities committed during French colonial rule. Once finalized, the draft will be submitted for government approval.
Experts believe this move could further escalate tensions between France and Algeria. Algiers has long pressured France to apologize for its historical crimes, but Paris has refused to comply. Now, Algeria is preparing to officially declare the brutalities of French rule as crimes.
Algeria was a French colony for 132 years, from 1830 to 1962. During this period, Algerians faced severe oppression. Last week, Algeria’s parliament decided to draft this legislation, with Speaker Brahim Boughali stating that “French oppression remains fresh in Algerian memory.”
He emphasized that recognizing the sacrifices of Algerians is a duty and that bringing the truth about colonial-era atrocities to light is a historical and moral responsibility.
Atrocities During French Colonial Rule
Algerian lawmakers and historians have compiled a list of French colonial crimes, including:
The 1845 Dahra Massacre: French soldiers used smoke to suffocate hundreds of Algerians, including women and children, hiding in a cave.
Nuclear Tests in the Sahara (1960–1966): France conducted 17 nuclear tests in the Algerian Sahara, spreading radiation that continues to cause cancer and other health issues among residents.
Historical Efforts for Legislation
A similar law was proposed in 1984 but was repeatedly delayed. In 2001, another attempt was made, but it also failed. In 2005, France passed a law portraying its colonial rule positively, which angered Algeria and strengthened calls for recognizing French rule as a crime.
In 2021, over 100 Algerian lawmakers demanded that no agreements be signed with France until it officially apologizes for its colonial-era crimes.
Current Diplomatic Tensions
Algeria and France have been at odds over historical grievances, immigration policies, and France’s support for Morocco in the Western Sahara conflict. Diplomatic relations have deteriorated in recent months.
On March 22, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune stated in a TV interview that French President Emmanuel Macron would be the key reference for resolving bilateral issues. Algeria continues to pressure France for an official apology, viewing it as essential for establishing a stable and constructive relationship.