Australia is accelerating efforts to deploy long-range missiles in response to the arrival of powerful Chinese warships near its coast, underscoring Beijing’s growing naval influence. The move aims to bolster military preparedness and safeguard Australia’s maritime territories.
Canberra has announced plans to equip its army with advanced anti-ship missiles and modern targeting radars, enhancing its defence capabilities. Two new missile systems, including Lockheed Martin’s Precision Strike Missile, are under evaluation, with a decision expected by the end of 2025. Future versions of this missile are projected to have a range of up to 1,000 kilometers and will be deployed via High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) launchers. Australia has ordered 42 HIMARS launchers, which are expected to be operational by 2026-27.
The urgency of these developments follows the deployment of three Chinese warships – including a cruiser, a frigate, and a replenishment vessel – near major Australian cities such as Sydney and Melbourne in February. Notably, a live-fire exercise conducted by the Chinese flotilla in the Tasman Sea caused air traffic disruptions, with 49 flights diverted. Australian security officials described some of these activities as “provocative,” though compliant with international law.
Australian Defence Minister’s office declined to comment on the matter. However, retired Major-General Mick Ryan emphasized that the new missile systems would enhance Australia’s ability to deter potential threats, highlighting their strategic value for both national defence and support of allied operations in the Asia-Pacific region.
Canberra plans to spend up to AUD$74 billion over the next decade on developing long-range strike capabilities, missile defence, and domestic manufacturing of missiles and explosives. This investment reflects concerns over what Australian officials call the “greatest strategic uncertainty” since World War II. Similar upgrades are being implemented by the U.S. and its allies, including Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, as tensions with China escalate.
In addition to missiles for the army, Australia is ordering long-range weapons for its navy and air force. Military experts also praised the flexibility and stealth of mobile missile systems, which can be easily concealed while delivering significant firepower.
China, responding to the regional military build-up, reiterated its stance on maintaining a “defensive national defence policy” and cautioned against using it as an excuse to “exaggerate tensions” or “incite arms races.”
Australian officials anticipate that Chinese naval exercises near its coast will become more frequent. National intelligence leaders have voiced concerns over China’s ability to project military power in the region, emphasizing the need for robust defence measures.