A section of rebels in India’s northeastern state of Manipur has begun surrendering weapons in response to an appeal by Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, according to NDTV Online.
Following nearly two years of intense protests, conflicts, and violence, President’s Rule was imposed in Manipur on February 13, 2025. A week later, on February 20, Governor Bhalla urged rebels to surrender their weapons, setting a deadline of February 28.
In an official statement, the governor assured that those who surrender within the deadline would not face punitive action. However, he warned that strict operations would be launched against those who refuse to comply.
With two days remaining before the deadline, officials reported that several weapons and military equipment had already been surrendered. These include 12 SMG guns, 2 .303 rifles, 2 SLR rifles, 4 SBBL rifles, multiple magazines, bullets, and an IED explosive. The Manipur state administration has also released images of the surrendered arms.
The general public in Manipur has widely supported the governor’s initiative. Chief Secretary P.K. Singh stated that this is a “golden opportunity” for armed fighters seeking to return to normal life.
Background of the Conflict
Ethnic violence in Manipur began in May 2023, when the state’s high court granted Scheduled Tribe status to the Hindu Meitei community. This decision triggered widespread protests from the Christian Kuki community, which soon escalated into large-scale communal riots. Taking advantage of the unrest, separatist militants—mainly from the Kuki and Zo ethnic groups—became more active.
Over the past 18 months, more than 250 people have been killed, and thousands have been displaced due to the ongoing conflict. Manipur was previously governed by the BJP-led state government until Chief Minister Biren Singh resigned on February 9, 2025. President’s Rule was subsequently imposed on February 13.