Even before taking office, U.S. President Donald Trump had threatened to take control of the Panama Canal. Now, he has adopted a different strategy, sending his newly appointed Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, to Panama. Latin America’s close ally, Panama, has recently faced tension with the U.S. following Trump’s comments.
According to an ABC News report on Friday (January 24), the Trump administration, which assumed office just four days ago, has already prioritized its agenda. Trump has entrusted Rubio, a former political rival, with the critical role of Secretary of State, assigning him the significant task of ensuring Panama remains within the U.S. sphere of influence and removing China’s “malicious” presence. Rubio is set to visit Panama next week.
The strategic importance of the Panama Canal is undeniable. Originally constructed by the United States, it was later handed over to Panama under a treaty. However, Trump has claimed that the canal has been out of U.S. control since December. He repeatedly mentioned the issue in social media posts, rallies, and even during his presidential inauguration speech.
Trump has alleged that the canal is now under Chinese control. He insists on reclaiming the canal to reduce Chinese influence. However, both China and Panama deny any interference in canal operations, asserting that it functions as a neutral waterway. Still, by sending Rubio, Trump is signaling his dissatisfaction.
In addition to Panama, Rubio will visit Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, and the Dominican Republic. During the Biden administration, the U.S. became distanced from many Latin American countries, which China exploited to strengthen its presence in the region. Beijing has even constructed a maritime port near the U.S.’s doorstep, potentially deployable for military purposes—a growing concern for Washington.
Trump has realized that without strengthening relationships with neighbors, China’s aggression will only increase. Before Rubio’s trip, U.S. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce echoed the sentiment, stating that maintaining good relationships with neighboring countries is essential for the U.S.’s security and prosperity. While China does not operate the Panama Canal, Beijing’s presence in nearby countries remains notable.
At least five Chinese state-owned enterprises operate near the Panama Canal. In 2023, General Laura Richardson of the U.S. Southern Command warned about these enterprises, stating that they could also serve military purposes. Rubio himself expressed similar concerns during his recent confirmation hearing last month.