The United States views Bangladesh’s increasing tilt toward China for defense equipment procurement as a significant risk. Recently, Washington indicated that Bangladesh could face economic sanctions if it continues purchasing military hardware from China. Such measures are being considered under a newly proposed law titled the “Think Twice Act-2025.”
At a U.S. Senate hearing last October, Brent Christensen—nominated as the next U.S. Ambassador to Bangladesh—clearly highlighted this risk. He stated that, if appointed, he would inform the Bangladeshi government about the dangers of establishing deeper military ties with China and would emphasize the benefits of partnering with the United States instead.
‘Think Twice Act’ and U.S. Concerns
To counter China’s growing military and geopolitical influence worldwide, the United States is formulating the “Think Twice Act-2025.” Its primary goal is to discourage countries from purchasing Chinese weapons.
During the hearing, Republican Senator Pete Ricketts expressed concern over China’s expanding military footprint in Bangladesh. He mentioned China-backed submarine base construction and Bangladesh’s plans to buy fighter jets, missiles, and radar systems from Beijing, warning that such developments are making Bangladesh increasingly dependent on China both financially and strategically.
According to Washington, China uses arms sales to strengthen its global military image, expand geopolitical influence, and secure economic advantages.
Ambassador-Designate Christensen’s Remarks
Responding to senators’ questions, Christensen said that, if confirmed, he would directly engage Bangladesh’s military and political leadership to outline the risks of deepening military ties with China. He added that he would prioritize boosting U.S.-Bangladesh relations through affordable American defense equipment and more joint military exercises.
China’s Response
Meanwhile, China’s Ambassador to Bangladesh, Yao Wen, said Beijing appreciates Bangladesh’s independent and self-reliant foreign policy. He stressed that Bangladesh’s foreign policy should not be influenced by external powers and that China will always support Dhaka’s independent stance.
This situation places Bangladesh in a delicate position amid intensifying U.S.–China geopolitical competition, where Dhaka must maintain strategic balance while shaping its defense and foreign policies.
