June 1, 2025
In a significant development in the ongoing Gaza conflict, Hamas has proposed amendments to a U.S.-backed ceasefire plan, seeking a permanent end to hostilities, complete Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza, and unrestricted humanitarian aid. The group’s response includes the release of 10 hostages and the remains of 18 others in exchange for over 1,200 Palestinian prisoners. Hamas described its response as “positive,” emphasizing its commitment to a lasting ceasefire and the restoration of Gaza’s infrastructure. 
However, U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff rejected Hamas’s amendments, labeling them as “totally unacceptable” and counterproductive to peace efforts. He emphasized the need for Hamas to accept the original framework to move forward with negotiations.  
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed Israel’s agreement with the original U.S. proposal and accused Hamas of persistent rejection. The Israeli military continues operations in Gaza, recently claiming the death of Hamas Gaza chief Mohammad Sinwar. 
The humanitarian situation in Gaza has severely worsened under an Israeli blockade, with aid looting driven by desperation and famine risks highlighted by UN agencies. Hamas denies aid theft, despite Israeli accusations, and has executed suspected looters. The conflict stems from Hamas’s October 2023 attacks, which killed 1,200 people and led to over 54,000 Palestinian deaths during ongoing Israeli military responses. 
Despite international pressure, major obstacles remain to implementing a ceasefire and resolving the crisis. The U.S., along with mediators from Qatar and Egypt, continues to urge both parties to bridge the gaps and reach an agreement to end the ongoing conflict.  
